2008 crv serpentine belt diagram. If a car makes a squealing noise after the alternator has been...

2008 HONDA CR-V Replacement Belt Year 2008 Manufacturer HONDA

The Honda CRV is a popular vehicle that has been around for many years. It is important to know the difference between the two types of belts that are used in the Honda CRV - the serpentine belt and the timing belt. The serpentine belt is used to drive a variety of components in the engine, while the timing belt keeps the crankshaft and ...Serpentine belt diagram Honda crv 55 reg My serpentine belt snapped today,aa said the jockey wheel on the tensioner - Honda 2005 CRV 2.2 question. Search Fixya. Browse Categories Answer Questions . 2005 Honda CRV 2.2; Honda CRV Car and Truck ... Dec 17, 2013 • 2008 Honda Odyssey. 0 helpful. 1 answer.Serpentine Belt Diagram for 2008 KIA Sorento This KIA Sorento belt diagram is for model year 2008 with V6 3.8 Liter engine and Serpentine Posted in 2008 Posted by admin on January 27, 2015Still learning myself but i was able to replaced it. took 45mins for the entire job.Step 5: Install the new serpentine belt. Take the new serpentine belt and place it around the pulleys in the same routing pattern as the old belt. Refer to your owner's manual or any diagram provided with the new belt for the correct routing. Ensure that the belt is properly seated on each pulley before proceeding.The kind of serpentine belt diagrams you will see on our site will be easily understandable diagrams for your make and model vehicle. The serpentine belt track to the right uses a tensioner and is from a 7.4L big-block. Notice that the smooth side of the belt is always against the smooth surface of the pulley. The teeth/grooves on the underside ...2007 honda cr v serpentine belt diagram Serpentine civic 2006 accord routing windstar wiring dx 1996 timing database 4l Belt serpentine engine diagram replace front pulleys there laid familiarize yourself step. ... Serpentine routing replacement » 2009-2008 honda cr-v serpentine belt diagram for 4 cylinder 2.4 liter Serpentine belt routing ...1997 honda cr-v serpentine belt routing and timing belt diagrams 2002 honda crv serpentine belt diagram » 2009-2008 honda cr-v serpentine belt diagram for 4 cylinder 2.4 liter. 2002 Honda Crv Serpentine Belt Diagram - Wiring Diagram Pictures.Amazon Prime FREE Trial - https://amzn.to/3ADcTrahttps://amzn.to/3RcBmuoI got the diagram pic off the web if you lose track of how to thread it. Attachments. image.jpg. 26.7 KB Views: 14,309. image.jpg. 43.4 KB Views: 15,243. image.jpg. 54 KB Views: 17,298. image.jpg. 38 KB Views: 9,377. See less See more ... Here's a step by step video I just posted on replacing a CRV serpentine belt. I hope it …The serpentine belt on your Honda CR-V connects the accessory drive of the engine to power from the crankshaft, and operates several components of your Honda crossover, including the alternator, power steering, air conditioning, and water pump. With constant exposure to friction and heat, the belt may stretch out, fray, crack, or slip.2008 LEXUS ES350 Serpentine Belt Diagram for V6 3.5 Liter Engine. Serpentine Belt Diagram for 2008 LEXUS ES350 . This LEXUS ES350 belt diagram is for model year 2008 with V6 3.5 Liter engine and Serpentine • Permalink. Posted in 2008. Posted by admin on January 27, 2015.First I would try to re-align the belt. Release the tension on the belt and line it up correctly on the power steering pulley. Make sure it looks right everywhere. Then release it, start the car, and see if it stays correct or moves. If it again becomes off-centered, I'd say there's a problem.2008 TOYOTA Avalon Serpentine Belt Diagram for V6 3.5 Liter Engine. Serpentine Belt Diagram for 2008 TOYOTA Avalon . This TOYOTA Avalon belt diagram is for model year 2008 with V6 3.5 Liter engine and Serpentine • Permalink. Posted in 2008. Posted by admin on January 27, 2015.Honda Pilot V-6 3.5-liter serpentine belt diagramSerpentine Belt Diagram for 2008 DODGE Grand Caravan This DODGE Grand Caravan belt diagram is for model year 2008 with V6 3.8 Liter engine and Serpentine Posted in 2008 Posted by admin on January 27, 20152008 TOYOTA Tundra Serpentine Belt Diagram for V8 4.7 Liter Engine. Serpentine Belt Diagram for 2008 TOYOTA Tundra . This TOYOTA Tundra belt diagram is for model year 2008 with V8 4.7 Liter engine and Serpentine • Permalink. Posted in 2008. Posted by admin on January 27, 2015.The 2008 Acura MDX is powered by a 3.7-liter V6 engine that produces 300 horsepower and 275 lb-ft of torque. It comes standard with Acura's Super Handling All-Wheel Drive (SH-AWD) system, which provides excellent traction and handling in various road conditions. The MDX offers a smooth and refined ride, thanks to its advanced suspension system.Odyssey routing serpentine fixya2008 honda pilot serpentine belt diagram Belt honda serpentine diagram pilot cr 2008 2007 crv 2004 replace tensioner drive change 2009 engine install auto removal replacingBelt serpentine accord routing pulley tensioner civic. Check Details [12+] authentic 2006 honda pilot serpentine belt diagram and theSerpentine civic 2006 accord routing windstar wiring dx 1996 timing database 4l 1997 honda cr-v serpentine belt routing and timing belt diagrams Diagram serpentine honda scion raido nead fixya diagrame Kia pulley 2007 idler serpentine alternator picanto accord routing sonata v6 snapped entourage ... honda cr v serpentine belt diagram ...Belt honda serpentine 2007 civic crv drive 2005 2carpros automotive forum 2002 cool 2000 cylinder carSolved: 2003 honda cr-v serpentine diagrams 1984 honda accord serpentine belt routing and timing belt diagramsSerpentine bandas accord crv instalacion 5l serpentinas oe acura f01 foromecanicos.- thread new belt back in through the top - start the belt on the flywheel, thread it through all the other pulleys and tensioner except for the power steering pump - pull forward and loosen tension again - while holding tensioner loose, slip the belt over the power steering pump. - make sure the belt is in perfect alignment with all the pulleysLocate the proper belt routing using these 2008 Acura Belt Diagrams arranged by Acura model, engine size and type. 2008 Acura CSX 4-Cyl. 2.0 L (Non-US) ... Gates Serpentine Belt K060841 Gates Tensioner Assembly 38332 Gates Tensioner Pulley 38006 Gates Idler Pulley 36112. 2008 Acura TL V-6 3.2 L; V-6 3.5L ...Serpentine Belt Diagram for 2005 HONDA CR-V This HONDA CR-V belt diagram is for model year 2005 with 4 Cylinder 2.4 Liter engine and Serpentine; With Air Conditioner Posted in 2005 Posted by admin on January 27, 2015Belt honda serpentine diagram 2008 cr 2009 crv engine 2005 acura tsx cylinder liter diy accord 2000 route 2002 corolla2001 honda crv serpentine belt: 2001 honda crv i need to know how 2002 honda crv serpentine belt diagramHonda diagram belt odyssey timing accord engine 2000 acura serpentine 2004 v6 diagrams tl 1999 1998 routing 2008 2009 marks.Release Tensioner and Remove Belt. Next you need to grab a 14mm wrench, offset works the best, or a specific tensioner tool if you are fancy or have one on hand and pull the tensioner until you have enough slack to slide the belt off one of the upper pulleys. You can then gently release the tensioner.Serpentine Belt Diagram for 2008 CHEVROLET Colorado This CHEVROLET Colorado belt diagram is for model year 2008 with 5 Cylinder 3.7 Liter engine and Serpentine Posted in 2008 Posted by admin on January 27, 2015Even though you buckle and unbuckle them several times per flight, you might not have given much thought to your passenger seat belt. And you may or may not ... Even though you buc...2002-2008 toyota oem genuine toyota serpentine drive belt 1.8l 1zzfe Need to know who the belt on the 2sz fe engine of the toyota vitz is Serpentine yaris 2008 toyota yaris serpentine belt dIf you go on Ebay and put in Honda crv Mk3 08 2.2 cdti serpentine belt it will come up with say a Gates belt which will list. select your vehicle.You input your vehicle and it will tell you which belt you want.you can then check the length in the manufactures details.Mine is a 2.2cdti 09 which is 7v 1785 this is with A/C but I can't think what ...When it comes to maintaining your 2013 Honda CRV, understanding the serpentine belt diagram is essential. The serpentine belt plays a crucial role in powering various components of the engine, such as the alternator, power steering pump, and air conditioning compressor. Without a properly functioning serpentine belt, your vehicle's ...Serpentine belt diagram for 2005 honda crv - 2005 Honda CR-V. Posted by Anonymous on Jul 04, 2012. Find parts for your 2005 Honda CR-V Check Price eBay. Patrick Rayome. SOURCE: belt diagram. CLICK on the following LINK. It has all the Diagrams for your Belt that you will need. If you would: Before Clicking let me know if …With 2 brands you can trust, our most popular Serpentine Belt products for the 2008 Honda Accord parts are: Dayco Poly Rib Belt, Premium. from $50.99. Driveworks Serpentine Belt. from $35.99. Dayco Poly Rib Serpentine Belt: 72.24 "Long, 7 Rib Count, Engineered For High Mileage. from $49.49.The diagram helps in identifying the correct routing and alignment of the belt, ensuring that it engages with the pulleys correctly. Additionally, it can help troubleshoot any issues with belt squealing, slipping, or misalignment. Occasionally, the serpentine belt in the 2006 CRV may require adjustment or replacement due to wear and tear.2004 honda cr v serpentine belt diagramSerpentine bandas crv instalacion 5l acura serpentinas oe f01 foromecanicos Belt honda serpentine diagram pilot cr 2008 2007 crv 2004 replace tensioner drive change 2009 engine install auto removal removeCivic accord tensioner serpentine routing cargurus.belt diagram 1998 honda crv - Honda 1998 CR-V question. Search Fixya. Browse Categories ... Posted on Oct 24, 2008. Helpful 0 ; Not Helpful; Flag Charles Mijares. 84 Answers ; SOURCE: 1998 honda ... Serpentine belt diagram Honda crv 55 reg.Serpentine Belt Diagram for 2008 CHRYSLER Pacifica This CHRYSLER Pacifica belt diagram is for model year 2008 with V6 3.8 Liter engine and Serpentine Posted in 2008 Posted by admin on January 27, 2015Serpentine Belt Diagram for 2009-2008 HONDA Civic This HONDA Civic belt diagram is for model year 2009-2008 with 4 Cylinder 1.3 Liter Electric Assist engine and Serpentine. Posted in 2009-2008. Posted by admin on January 27, 2015.2008-2009 Ford Escape Mercury Mariner 3.0L Belt Diagram. Removal: 1. Secure and raise your vehicle. 2. With the vehicle in NEUTRAL, position it on a hoist. ... 2006 Chevy Impala Serpentine Belt Diagram-3.4L Engine. Jan 5, 2013 Admin. Intrepid 2001 Dodge Intrepid Serpentine Belt-3.2L and 3.5L engines. Dec 14, 2012 Admin ...Belt honda diagram serpentine 2004 cr pilot routing drive 2008 steering power belts engine bolts 1996 autozone prelude replacement costWhat's the easiest way to replace the serpentine belt on a 2003 crv Honda belt serpentine crv diagram 2003 results amazon schematron2004 honda cr v serpentine belt diagram.2000 honda civic serpentine belt routing and timing belt diagramsSerpentine 2003 accord lx cylinder trailblazer 7l crv 1998 sohc fuse replacing 2carpros cilindros mounts compartment vtec 1997 routing v6 Honda serpentine 2008 belt civic accord diagram element 2003 2005 2007 2006 gates si 4cyl ribbed automotive sponsored links corsportusa1997 ...Jan 22, 2024 · 2008 honda accord 2 4 serpentine belt routing1998 honda accord serpentine belt routing and timing belt diagrams » 2009-2008 honda accord serpentine belt diagram for v6 3.5 literSerpentine acura mdx routing alternator 2004 accord maintenance accessory vtec.In a way, China's "One Belt, One Road" initiative is similar to Britain's colonial trade route. China’s campaign to build a massive network of land and sea links connecting Asia, E...Serpentine cr 2008 crv routing cylinder Serpentine accord Belt accord noise serpentine 2003 strange sepentine area honda forum reply Belt serpentine honda accord advance thanks. ... 2009 honda cr v serpentine belt diagram.Serpentine Belt:https://www.amazon.com/gp/aw/d/B0010DLHU8?psc=1&ref=yo_pop_mb_pd_titleSchley Products Honda Serpentine Belt Tensioner Tool: https://www.amaz...April 6, 2023 by tamble. 2023 Honda Cr V Belt Diagram - Belt diagrams are a great tool to understand the flow and arrangement of belts in different mechanical systems. These are diagrams of visual representation of how belts are connected to components. This can be useful for mechanics, engineers, and DIY enthusiasts working on engines, HVAC ...Serpentine Belt Diagram for 2008 CHRYSLER Pacifica This CHRYSLER Pacifica belt diagram is for model year 2008 with V6 3.8 Liter engine and Serpentine Posted in 2008 Posted by admin on January 27, 2015Follow Step 6 above to loosen the alternator/AC compressor drive belt, but slip the belt off the pulleys and remove it. When installing the belt, make sure the belt is centered on all of the pulleys. Adjust the alternator/AC compressor drive belt as described in Step 6 above. Reinstall the power steering pump drive belt as described in Step 5 ...Serpentine civic 2006 accord routing windstar wiring dx 1996 timing database 4l 1997 honda cr-v serpentine belt routing and timing belt diagrams Diagram serpentine honda scion raido nead fixya diagrame Kia pulley 2007 idler serpentine alternator picanto accord routing sonata v6 snapped entourage ... honda cr v serpentine belt diagram ...The diagram helps in identifying the correct routing and alignment of the belt, ensuring that it engages with the pulleys correctly. Additionally, it can help troubleshoot any issues with belt squealing, slipping, or misalignment. Occasionally, the serpentine belt in the 2006 CRV may require adjustment or replacement due to wear and tear.Step-by-Step Guide: Replacing the Serpentine Belt on a 2002 Honda CRV. The serpentine belt in a 2002 Honda CRV is an important component of the vehicle’s engine system. Over time, it may become worn or damaged and will need to be replaced. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to replace the serpentine belt on a 2002 Honda CRV. What you will need:Honda CR-V. Select the year of your Honda CR-V to view belt diagrams. 2002. 2005. 2007. 2009-2008. Recent Posts. 2000 WORKHORSE P Series Chassis Serpentine Belt Diagram for V8 7.4 Liter Engine. 2000 WORKHORSE P Series Chassis Serpentine Belt Diagram for V8 7.4 Liter Engine.This CHEVROLET Equinox belt diagram is for model year 2008 with V6 3.4 Liter engine and Serpentine. • Permalink. Posted in 2008.The 2007 CRV serpentine belt diagram provides a visual representation of the belt routing for the Honda CRV 2007 model. It shows the various pulleys and tensioners that make up the system, as well as the belt itself. The diagram clearly labels each component, and can be used to identify any worn or damaged parts.In a 2008 Mercedes S550, the serpentine belt diagram typically shows the belt wrapping around the crankshaft pulley, alternator pulley, power steering pump pulley, and air conditioning compressor pulley. It may also include additional components like the water pump or supercharger, depending on the specific model of your vehicle.Serpentine belt: four cylinder two wheel drive manual 100,000 » 2009-2008 honda cr-v serpentine belt diagram for 4 cylinder 2.4 liter How to change the serpentine belt on a honda accord – practical mechanic2001 honda crv serpentine belt: 2001 honda crv i need to know how Serpentine acura 2756 2010 honda accord 24 serpentine belt diagram. 56992-R40-A01 - Belt, Power Steering Pump (Bando) 2008-2012 HondaBelt honda serpentine diagram 2008 cr 2009 crv engine 2005 acura tsx cylinder liter diy accord 2000 route 2002 corolla2001 honda crv serpentine belt: 2001 honda crv i need to know how 2002 honda crv serpentine belt diagramHonda diagram belt odyssey timing accord engine 2000 acura serpentine 2004 v6 diagrams tl 1999 1998 routing 2008 2009 marks.The serpentine belt is what keeps the engine accessories running smoothly and efficiently. It connects the engine crankshaft on the outside of the engine to all of the engine accessories. You can easily tell the difference between the two when you look at . A timing belt has horizontal "teeth" designed to fit the cogwheels of the crankshaft ...For anybody who needs it, here is a diagram showing the routing for the serpentine belt: Here below is a sequence that forum super moderator hardtopte72 recommends for installing this belt: "Install the drive belt. Place the belt into the installation position. I like the install the belt in the following order of pulleys:Robert. August 28, 2022. The 2008 Toyota Highlander has a serpentine belt that drives the accessories. The belt is located under the hood on the passenger’s side. There is a diagram on the radiator support that shows the routing of the belt. The belt should be replaced every 50,000 miles.Serpentine Belt Diagram for 2008 MAZDA 3 This MAZDA 3 belt diagram is for model year 2008 with 4 Cylinder 2.3 Liter engine and Serpentine; Without Turbo Posted in 2008 Posted by admin on January 27, 2015Notes: Serpentine Belt Drive Component Kit. Accessory Drive. Accessory Drive Belt Kit. Kit includes Poly-V and tensioner assembly. With OEM length belt. ... 2008 Honda CRV Belt; Related Parts & Products. 2007 Honda CRV A/C Compressor; 2007 Honda CRV Water Pump; 2007 Honda CRV Thermostat; 2007 Honda CRV Radiator;Diagram for honda crv 2005 serpentine belt - 2005 Honda CR-V. Posted by Anonymous on Oct 22, 2012. Anonymous. SOURCE: serpentine belt. This is a picture i drew in paint , for the 2001 honda passport belt wrap with a 3.2Liter V6, picture worth a thousand words. Posted on Dec 27, 2008.Serpentine Belt Diagram for 2008 CHEVROLET Uplander. This CHEVROLET Uplander belt diagram is for model year 2008 with V6 3.9 Liter engine and Serpentine. • Permalink. Posted in 2008.Serpentine Belt Diagram for 2008 BMW X5 This BMW X5 belt diagram is for model year 2008 with V8 4.8 Liter engine and Serpentine - Alternator , Water Pump and Power Steering. Posted in 2008. Posted by admin on January 27, 2015.The belt diagram for a 2015 Honda CRV is a visual representation of the routing and configuration of the vehicle's belt system. It shows the path that the belt takes around the various pulleys and components, helping to ensure proper installation and operation of the belt. 1. Identify the components: The first step in reading a belt diagram ...Apr 2, 2024 · Belt honda serpentine diagram pilot cr 2008 2007 crv 2004 replace tensioner drive change 2009 engine install auto removal remove Q&a: honda crv serpentine belt routing Belt serpentine honda crv drive 2002 cylinder 2carpros Honda cr diagram serpentine belt 2004 air cleaner parts dedicated website things f510 tines tiller largeShop for New Auto Parts at 1AAuto.com http://1aau.to/c/192/aJ/serpentine-beltsIn the video, 1A Auto shows how to remove and replace a worn, slipping, or sque...Shop wholesale-priced OEM Honda CR-V Drive Belt & V Belt at HondaPartsNow.com. All fit 1997-2021 Honda CR-V and more. Contact Us : Live Chat or 1-888-984-2011Troubleshooting a mystery noise on my CRV that appeared immediately after a changing the belt. I've replaced the belt tensioner assembly, but the noise is st...SOURCE: how to replace a serpentine belt on a 2004. Lift the car so you can work from underneath when needed. Disconnect the battery . Just to be safe. Take the serpentine belt off. Remove the alternator. Remove the A/C compressor. (You can do it without removing, but it's a royal PITA... LOL) Don't unhook the lines, just unbolt and move out of ...2009-2008 HONDA Accord Serpentine Belt Diagram for V6 3.5 Liter Engine. ... This HONDA Accord belt diagram is for model year 2009-2008 with V6 3.5 Liter engine and Serpentine • Permalink. Posted in 2009-2008. Posted by admin on January 27, 2015.2008 KIA Rondo Serpentine Belt Diagram for V6 2.7 Liter Engine. Serpentine Belt Diagram for 2008 KIA Rondo . This KIA Rondo belt diagram is for model year 2008 with V6 2.7 Liter engine and Serpentine • Permalink. Posted in 2008. Posted by admin on January 27, 2015.Robert. August 28, 2022. The 2008 Toyota Highlander has a serpentine belt that drives the accessories. The belt is located under the hood on the passenger’s side. There is a diagram on the radiator support that shows the routing of the belt. The belt should be replaced every 50,000 miles.Serpentine Belt Diagram for 2008 CHRYSLER Town & Country Van . This CHRYSLER Town & Country Van belt diagram is for model year 2008 with V6 3.8 Liter engine and Serpentine • Permalink. Posted in 2008. Posted by admin on January 27, 2015.2008 honda civic serpentine belt diagram Serpentine belt replacement - 2007 honda civic si - the workbench Serpentine driving happens escalade cadillac dangers What is serpentine belt, w ... 2009 Honda Cr V Serpentine Belt Diagram - Wiring Diagram Pictures. Check Details. 1993 Honda Civic Serpentine Belt Routing and Timing Belt Diagrams ...Using a shorter belt to bypass the AC compressor.2003 Honda CR-V serpentine belt change. The video seems a bit incomplete. It was an overcast day, and a really tight space. I found it impossible to 1) film,...Slide the cable off of the terminal and tuck it to the side of the battery. You will not need to disconnect the positive terminal. 3. Locate the serpentine belt. Depending on the engine in your vehicle, the serpentine belt may be located at the front of the engine bay, or it may be along one side. [1]2003 honda crv serpentine belt diagram Serpentine cr routing 2008 crv wiring cylinder 25 2003 honda crv serpentine belt diagram. 28 2007 Honda Odyssey 3.5 Serpentine Belt Diagram - Wiring Database 2020. 2010 honda civic lx serpentine belt diagram - latest cars Honda belt diagrams timing cr serpentine 1997 2carpros routing contact 1999 Honda ...step 1 :Removing the Coolant Tank. 0:41. Remove the 10mm nuts holding the coolant tank. Pull the coolant tank up and out. step 2 :Removing the Serpentine Belt. 1:07. Unbolt the belt bracket with a 13mm socket. Familiarize yourself with the route of the serpentine belt. Insert the 3/8 inch drive ratchet into the tensioner.The serpentine belt system in the 2008 VW Jetta consists of several key components that work together to drive various engine accessories. These components include the serpentine belt itself, the tensioner pulley, the idler pulleys, and the various engine accessories. The serpentine belt is a long, continuous belt that is looped around several ...2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Honda CRV serpentine belt changeA serpentine belt, also known as a drive belt, is an important component in the engine of a 2008 Ford Explorer. It is a long, continuous belt that winds its way around various pulleys and drives multiple systems in the vehicle. The serpentine belt is responsible for transferring power from the engine’s crankshaft to the different accessories ...Serpentine Belt Diagram for 2008 TOYOTA Sienna This TOYOTA Sienna belt diagram is for model year 2008 with V6 3.5 Liter engine and Serpentine Posted in 2008 Posted by admin on January 27, 2015GEORGE JD. MEMBER. 2002 HONDA CRV. Four cylinder two wheel drive manual 100,000 miles. Please I need urgently a diagram of how to change a four cylinder 2.4 engine's serpentine belt. Please you would help me a lot! The number of the belt is 7pk 1732. Thanks a lot! SPONSORED LINKS.. Buy Now!New Accessory Drive Belt Tensioner from 1AAuto.com htSerpentine belt diagram for 2005 honda crv - 2005 Honda CR-V. Po Serpentine Belt Diagram for 2008 NISSAN Rogue This NISSAN Rogue belt diagram is for model year 2008 with 4 Cylinder 2.5 Liter engine and Serpentine Posted in 2008 Posted by admin on January 27, 2015Honda Accord 2008-2012; Nissan Altima 2007-2012; ... To replace a serpentine belt, you will need a belt diagram that shows the routing. For some cars, the routing is shown in the owner's manual. Another way is to draw a routing diagram before removing the old belt. Advertisement. Colorado's Gold Belt Scenic Byway leads to mining towns December 4, 2022. The Ford 4.6 belt diagram can be found online or in a repair manual for the vehicle. The belt diagram will show the proper routing for the serpentine belt on the 4.6 liter engine. This is a diagrams that will help ensure that the belt is routed correctly and avoid any potential problems during installation.A serpentine belt replacement diagram for a 2007 - 2014 Lexus IS250 with a V6 2.5L engine Read More. Serpentine Belt Diagrams 1995 Ford E-350 5.8L Serpentine Belt Diagram. admin | Use this belt diagram to replace the serpentine belt for a 1995 Ford E-350 5.8L The belt routing diagram can usually be found in ...

Continue Reading