Nioh 2 sets. Dragon Ninja is a Set in Nioh 2.The Dragon Ninja Set provides...

Game and Legal Info. Master the art of the samurai in this b

Sohaya Garb Armor is an Armor in Nioh 2 . Nioh 2 armor is divided into 5 categories: Head Armor , Torso Armor , Arm Guards , Leg Guards and Foot Guards. Each piece of equipment has a level, weight, durability and multiplier assigned to it, apart from additional status effects that the equipment can apply. Armor is color coded by their rarity ...Nioh 2 - The Complete EditionNioh 2 is actually a prequel to Nioh and is set in the turbulent Sengoku period of Japanese history. It is the moment when three men changed the course of a nation. It is the moment when three men ...Following the conclusion of Nioh 2’s campaign, travel to the new coastal region of Yashima and go back in time to the final years of the Heian period. There, you’ll meet new allies, face fearsome yokai and discover the connection between the legendary Sohayamaru and Otakemaru. Test your might in over 10 challenging missions across three distinct new …Selling a used car privately can be a great way to get the most money for your vehicle, but it can also be a daunting task. Setting the right price is key to getting the best retur...With the release of Nioh 2: The Complete Edition for PlayStation 5 and PC this week on Friday 5th February, Team Ninja have updated Nioh 2 for PlayStation 4 to version 1.24, adding the necessary featu85 GB HDD. Windows 10 64-bit. PlayStation 5. Uses: max 60 fps w 4K. max 120 fps w 1080p. A sequel to the souls-like game from 2017. It was developed by the creators of the first entry in the series, Team Ninja. In NiOh 2, the players once again assume the role of a samurai who faces hostile men and mythical creatures.Nioh 2 builds on the excellence of the original with a fistful of new twists and ideas, from new Yokai abilities to full-on co-op through the entire game. Nioh 2 might well be the best Soulslike ...I’m excited to finally announce the long awaited Nioh 2 Remastered – The Complete Edition and The Nioh Collection are available tomorrow! To celebrate this moment, for a limited time we’re offering a chance for our samurai and Ninjas to try on some new exclusive armor sets. All of the players that own Nioh 2 Remastered ...Instead, it's 4K at 60fps as standard, with a 120fps performance option for those with TVs or screens that can handle it. From our spot testing using a 1080p 120Hz screen, it looks to be a ...Nioh 2: Directed by Fumihiko Yasuda. With Naoto Takenaka, Haru, Kazuhiko Inoue, Rie Tanaka. Nioh 2's story is about the historical warlord Toyotomi Hideyoshi. You will play as a yokai character, and together with another main character Toukichiro, become known as Japan's "second great unifier."Conqueror Set is an Armor in Nioh 2 . Nioh 2 armor is divided into 5 categories: Head Armor , Torso Armor , Arm Guards , Leg Guards and Foot Guards. Each piece of equipment has a level, weight, durability and multiplier assigned to it, apart from additional status effects that the equipment can apply. Armor is color coded by their rarity ...The Spirit of Seimei is a Set in Nioh 2.The The Spirit of Seimei Set provides various special benefits to players: the more pieces you equip from one set, the stronger the bonuses. Some sets are comprised of armor only, but others have armor and weapons, making for sets that have up to 7 bonuses. In Way of the Nioh, Ethereal versions of the set will gain an additional bonus when you reach the ...Nioh 2 Numbers Spreadsheet (Boss HP, Weapon Attacks, and much more) ... Sets/Non-sets comparison : Every piece of armor in the game, shown for comparison purposes, taking into account defense differences from weight, elemental resistances, bonus stats from accessories/weapons, etc. It's color coded to more easily notice which sets might focus ...To play as William Adams, players will need to get through character creation and enter the game. From the Starting Point menu, tab over to the Hut and select Change Appearance. From here, instead of clicking on Character Creation, scroll down until the Transform option is highlighted. Click on this, and players should see the name William pop ...Chloi Rad. 9.6 / 10.0. Nioh could well take over 100 hours if you set out to master its many side missions on top of its tough campaign, but it’s a challenge well worth taking. The way it builds on its most obvious inspirations with a highly refined combat system and an unexpectedly charming, yet gritty style all its own allows it to boldly ...Stunning visuals: Enjoy 4K resolution 1 for crystal clear visuals. Fast loading: Ultra-fast load times, up to 120 fps gameplay 2 for silky smooth combat. Data transfer: Ability to transfer your data from the PS4 versions to pick up your journey right where you left off. Upgrades 3: Players that own Nioh 2 – The Complete Edition on PS4 can upgrade to …The following guide to NiOh 2 contains a comprehensive set of tips and information about the second installment of the soulslike game series that was launched in 2017. NiOh 2 was developed by the Team Ninja Studio. In our guide you can find basic information that will help you to successfully complete this title and delve into 16th century Japan.New to Nioh 2, your enemies can now create a Dark Realm which raises the stakes of battle and creates new challenges for your protagonist to overcome. About Nioh 2 - The Complete Edition Much like the previous title which garnered much praise from fans and critics alike, Nioh 2 contains an original profound story surrounding military ...These can only drop on Dream of the Nioh, and cannot appear on an accessory upgraded to ethereal by the Stone of Penance. The exception to this is Sukunahikona and Tajikaro's Grace, which can't drop at all normally, and can only be accessed by giving a big sudama the proper recipe of items. Grace. 2 Pieces. 3 Pieces.Shop Nioh 2 Special Edition - PlayStation 4 at Target. Choose from Same Day Delivery, Drive Up or Order Pickup. Free standard shipping with $35 orders. ... Red Dead Redemption 2 - PlayStation 4. $59.99. God of War Ragnarök - PlayStation 4. $31.49. reg $39.99 Sale. Marvel's Spider-Man: Game of the Year Edition - PlayStation 4. Similar items.Nioh (Japanese: 仁王, Hepburn: Niō, "Two Deva Kings") is an action role-playing video game developed by Team Ninja.It was released for PlayStation 4 in February 2017, and was published by Sony Interactive Entertainment internationally, and by Koei Tecmo in Japan. An edition for PlayStation 4 and Windows, containing the game's downloadable content, was released on November 7, 2017 by Koei Tecmo.Understand all your gauges, statuses, icons, and wheels with our guide to Nioh 2's HUD. Get to know all your gauges, statuses, icons, and wheels ... There are two sets of four shortcuts each ...He must fight his way through the vicious warriors and supernatural Yokai that infest the land in order to find that which he seeks. Product includes: Dragon of the North. This expansion opens up the Tohoku region, where the "one-eyed dragon" Date Masamune is secretly gathering spirit stones. Defiant Honor.Bosses in Nioh 2 are special Enemies characterized for their powerful attacks and large Health pools. Bosses are typically found at the end of missions, and can be recognized as their name and HP bar displays as a large object on the bottom of the screen. Nioh 2 Bosses must be defeated to complete the mission they dominate.Nioh 2 Smithing Texts locations for light, medium and heavy armor sets. I have updated my spreadsheet with the new Tengu's Disciple DLC armor set bonuses and...Seto Nasu is a the Tea Sets in Nioh 2.Seto Nasu provides 157 Splendor, 20 Simplicty and 0 Eccentricity. Tea Sets come in different rarity ratings and various decorations that player can use to remodel their hut with.. Seto Nasu Information. This tea caddy was made in Seto, also known as Japan's largest pottery-producing region.Choosing the Odachi in Nioh 2. By choosing the Odachi players will be given a +1 to strength which can activate special skills for heavy armor and increase water resistance. The massive katana is by far one of the strongest weapons in the game, but it is sadly the slowest as well. Players who use this will have access to large amounts of damage ...In today’s digital age, securing our online activities has become more crucial than ever. One way to ensure your online privacy and security is by setting up a virtual private netw...Nioh 2 – The Complete Edition. Battle hordes of yokai in this masocore Action RPG. Create your protagonist and embark on an adventure through a myriad of locales across Japan during the Sengoku period. Utilize the new Yokai Shift ability to defeat even the most ferocious yokai and be prepared to brave through Dark Realms created by your enemies.A type of conical headgear made from paper so as not to place a burden on the wearer's neck. A loosely-tailored garment consisting of a rounded collar and large sleeves with a flowing design for greater mobility. A pair of long gloves made from thick material designed to protect the hand and wrist. Loose trousers which can be tightened by pulling a cord …Nioh 2 Darkness in the Capital DLC. Prepare to unleash your darkness once more in the second thrilling expansion for Nioh 2. Venture back in time to the capital city of Kyoto and join forces with legendary heroes, including Japan’s foremost demon slayer and history’s most powerful Onmyo mage. Together with your new allies, face the yokai ...A Reddit community dedicated to Nioh and Nioh 2, action RPGs developed by Team Ninja and published by Koei Tecmo (PC) and Sony Computer Entertainment (PS4) for release in 2017 and March 13th 2020 Members Online • Bwhitt1 . Nioh 2.....Sets vs Grace . Im using the brave demon hunters set 7 pieces. Im in dotwise currently 3rd region.What sets it apart from other Souls-like games is that by tapping the shoulder button to perform a Ki pulse ... ‘Nioh 2 Complete Edition’ is available on PS5, PS4 and PC on February 5.Watanabe no Tsuna is an NPC in Nioh 2. NPCs are characters that can be interacted with or are shown in the game. NPCs are characters that add contrast to the game's lore where they provide information, some are categorized as quest givers, while others are categorized as Merchants whom you can trade with or request for certain services.As a veteran, you have access to a variety of benefits that can help you and your family. One of the best ways to take advantage of these benefits is to set up an eBenefits login. ...Ctrl+Num 4 - Zero Ninjutsu & Onmyo Magic Cost. Ctrl+Num 5 - Infinite Shortcut Items. Ctrl+Num 6 - Infinite Arrow & Ammo. Ctrl+Num 7 - Infinite Items. Ctrl+Num 8 - Skill Points Won't Decrease. Ctrl+Num 9 - Prestige Points Won't Decrease. Ctrl+Num 0 - Zero Equipment Weight. Alt+Num 1 - Infinite Gold. Alt+Num 2 - Gold Multiplier. Alt+Num 3 - Infinite AmritaFeb 4, 2021. A commendably opulent remastering of one of the PlayStation 4's better action RPGs, Nioh 2 Remastered: The Complete Collection is the best way to play Team Ninja's furious, Soulslike sequel. That said, even on PS5 Nioh 2 Remastered still inherits the flaws from its original PS4 incarnation, such as overly punishing difficulty and ...Nioh 2 review - 9.5 - PSU: "Masterfully crafted and executed, Nioh 2 sets the benchmark for action/adventure games that people just have to experience.A set of armor worn by Minamoto no Tametomo, a courageous general who lived at the end of the Heian period. Tametomo was presented with the Hachiryo, one of eight sets of armor held by the Minamoto family, but it was too small to contain his bulky frame. In the end, he had another set of armor based on the same design crafted for himself.Washer & Dryer Sets; All Appliance Packages; Shop by Brand. ... Nioh 2 Standard Edition - PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5 Nioh 2 Standard Edition - PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5 . User rating, 4.6 out of 5 stars with 685 reviews. (685) $39.99 Your price for this item is $39.99.Climb up the well from the bottom of the spider cave and follow the path down. Two set pieces are on the corpse. Two more parts are on a corpse up the same path, around the stable on the left. The ...The tonfa are my favourite weapons in Nioh 2, which I used throughout my playthrough. They’re nimble wooden arm braces that provide an excellent blocking stance and are quick to rip apart an ...Kingo Armor is an Armor in Nioh 2 . Nioh 2 armor is divided into 5 categories: Head Armor , Torso Armor , Arm Guards , Leg Guards and Foot Guards. Each piece of equipment has a level, weight, durability and multiplier assigned to it, apart from additional status effects that the equipment can apply. Armor is color coded by their rarity: Common ...Expansão Nioh 2 - The Tengu's Disciple. R$53,90. PS4. Expansão Nioh 2: Trevas na Capital. R$53,90. Mostrar mais. Classificações. Nioh 2. Inicie uma sessão para classificar. Classificações globais dos jogadores. 4.55 De 5 estrelas, a classificação média foi de 4.55 estrelas em um total de 28439 classificações.Righteous Strategist is a Set in Nioh 2.The Righteous Strategist Set provides various special benefits to players: the more pieces you equip from one set, the stronger the bonuses. Some sets are comprised of armor only, but others have armor and weapons, making for sets that have up to 7 bonuses. In Way of the Nioh, Ethereal versions of the set will gain an additional bonus when you reach the ...Nov 17, 2022 · The Flying Kato armor, a set of light armor, has one of the highest damage sets players can find in Nioh 2. With a heavy focus on Ninjutsu power, Flying Kato's armor set bonus Master of Illusion ...A Reddit community dedicated to Nioh and Nioh 2, action RPGs developed by Team Ninja and published by Koei Tecmo (PC) and Sony Computer Entertainment (PS4) for release in 2017 and March 13th 2020 ... Example Sets: Melee Focused. 7pc (Acalas / Ame-no-uzume / Izanagi / Sarutahiko) + 6pc (Susano / Oyamatsumi / Magatsuhi / Izanami)IGN's walkthrough of the thirteenth boss battle in Nioh 2, the yokai known as Ryomen Sukun, boss of The Sun Sets on Mount Tenno. For more information on how to defeat the toughest bosses and much ...Overshadowed by the successes of Ghost, Nioh fell 2nd in terms of Action-Samurai RPG. However, where Ghost of Tsushima lacks in weapon variety, Nioh 2 picks up the slack. Related: How to Get more Healing Elixer in Nioh 2 Nioh 2: Complete Edition released February 5th and came will all sorts of additional DLC and customizable content. For $49.99 ...Nioh 2: Directed by Fumihiko Yasuda. With Naoto Takenaka, Haru, Kazuhiko Inoue, Rie Tanaka. Nioh 2's story is about the historical warlord Toyotomi Hideyoshi. You will play as a yokai character, and together with another main character Toukichiro, become known as Japan's "second great unifier."The Sun Sets on Mount Tenno is the 12th main mission in Nioh 2. "It seems the Hideyoshi army with yokai in tow has suddenly appeared near the capital. It looks like Tokichiro's raised himself quite a force. And by the sounds of it, Akechi's troops have beaten a hasty retreat from their engagement out in the western territories. If the rumors of this grand …Nioh 2 Builds Guide: All Nioh 2 Builds featuring each weapon, effects, ninjutsu and onmyo builds!. In-depth guide with videos and tips for making your own. ... since Nioh 2 is a very expansive game with amazing Weapons and Armor Sets, you will find you have many more options than when you start, and by your third playthrough and DLC Builds you ...Samurai Noble Set is an Armor in Nioh 2 . Nioh 2 armor is divided into 5 categories: Head Armor , Torso Armor , Arm Guards , Leg Guards and Foot Guards. Each piece of equipment has a level, weight, durability and multiplier assigned to it, apart from additional status effects that the equipment can apply. Armor is color coded by their rarity ...NIOH 2 Sets. He Who Never Retreats ♦ Head of the Iga Ninja ♦ Kaido-maru ♦ Leader of the Ten Braves ♦ Nioh Incarnate ♦ Righteous in The Eyes of Heaven ♦ Strategist of Legend ♦ The God of War Looks Down ♦ Tranquil Foundation ♦ True Date Family Loyalist ♦ Warrior of the East Kabuto ♦ Warrior of the West's Honour ♦ Yagyu's ...Soul Cores are just one of Nioh 2 ’s many systems within systems. These concentrated bits of demon add some new abilities to your combat repertoire. Like most things in Nioh 2, there’s a lot ...13 Splitstaff and Tonfa. Across the 11 weapon types in Nioh 2, Splitstaff is undeniably one of the most unique. Somewhere between the Spear and Kusarigama, it boasts incredible range, extendable attacks and all-around versatility. Tonfa, introduced in the original game, are almost as unusual.A Reddit community dedicated to Nioh and Nioh 2, action RPGs developed by Team Ninja and published by Koei Tecmo (PC) and Sony Computer Entertainment (PS4) for release in 2017 and March 13th 2020 ... Example Sets: Melee Focused. 7pc (Acalas / Ame-no-uzume / Izanagi / Sarutahiko) + 6pc (Susano / Oyamatsumi / Magatsuhi / Izanami)One-Eyed Dragon's Ambition Set. One-Eyed Dragon's Ambition is a Set in Nioh 2. The One-Eyed Dragon's Ambition Set provides various special benefits to players: the more pieces you equip from one set, the stronger the bonuses. Some sets are comprised of armor only, but others have armor and weapons, making for sets that have up to 7 bonuses.Community content is available under CC-BY-SA unless otherwise noted. The following is a list of weapons in the game Nioh 2. Sword Dual Swords Spear Axe Kusarigama Odachi Tonfa Hatchets Switchglaive Splitstaff (DLC) Fists (DLC) Bow Rifle Hand Cannon.Nioh 2: Directed by Fumihiko Yasuda. With Naoto Takenaka, Haru, Kazuhiko Inoue, Rie Tanaka. Nioh 2's story is about the historical warlord Toyotomi Hideyoshi. You will play as a yokai character, and together with another main character Toukichiro, become known as Japan's "second great unifier."From February 5-26, celebrate the release of Nioh 2 Remastered with two new armor sets, available to all Nioh 2 owners for a limited time via a patch: 🔆 Ornate Gold Armor 😼 Sohaya Deserter ...Yasakani Magatama Information. A legendary treasure that dates back to ancient Japan. It grants its bearer an equipment set bonus even if they are one piece of equipment short of a full set. A magatama is a bead shaped like a curved teardrop, of which the Yasakani Magatama is a greatly over-sized version made from red agate stone.Nioh 2, Koei Tecmo’s popular masocore action RPG, recently launched on the PC as Nioh 2 - The Complete Edition. The beautifully crafted, challenging game received excellent reviews on console, and on PC everything’s enhanced and all DLC is included. With a new update available now, you can enjoy Nioh 2 at 4K with maxed out settings at even faster …Access Hub to customize your appearance or view data, and manage equipment sets. Mission: The Mysterious One Night Castle . Nioh 2 Closed Alpha. The Nioh 2 Closed Alpha is an invitation-only alpha available for select Playstation 4 players of the original Nioh title.Sohaya Armor is an Armor in Nioh 2 . Nioh 2 armor is divided into 5 categories: Head Armor , Torso Armor , Arm Guards , Leg Guards and Foot Guards. Each piece of equipment has a level, weight, durability and multiplier assigned to it, apart from additional status effects that the equipment can apply. Armor is color coded by their rarity: Common ...Black Lacquer Long Sword. Black Lotus. Black Rain & Thunder. Black Steel Axe. Blessed Vajra Hammer. Bloodlust Axe. Bloodspider Blade. Bloodsucker & Spider Cutter. Blossomed Blade.Set 1. Inari's Grace (7pcs) - Great Holly Spear - Kusanagi Tsurugi - Tatsuke Matchock - Crimson Hand Cannon - Black Fox Mask - Veteran's Cuirass. Set Bonuses. Life+, Onmyo Magic Power+, Damage ...Nioh 2: The Tengu's Disciple is a lengthy piece of post game DLC that is absolutely dense with new worthwhile content. ... new armor and weapon sets, new soul cores, and new guardian spirits. The ...Backgammon is a classic board game that has been enjoyed by people around the world for centuries. It’s a game of strategy, skill, and a bit of luck. One of the first things you ne...Nioh 2 is actually a prequel to Nioh and is set in the turbulent Sengoku period of Japanese history. It is the moment when three men changed the course of a nation. It is the moment when three men ...The bosses in Nioh 2 have more character and feel more unique than those found in the original. This makes battles feel less repetitive and more relevant to game's story. The bosses make for fun Yōkai encounters with interesting move sets. Plus, these are great opportunities to collect Soul Cores. Related: Here's How Long It Takes to Beat Nioh 2A helmet in the style of a Tang dynasty crown adorned in the rear with the leaf of an iris, a flower revered by warriors. Its shape is meant to intimidate all who lay eyes on it. Upper body armor made of thick steel plates coated in black lacquer and lavishly tied together with crimson thread. It consists of front and rear plates hinged under the arms. Gloves made …For Nioh 2 on the PlayStation 4, a GameFAQs message board topic titled "Grace Sets List".Are you in need of a bedroom furniture upgrade? Look no further. This complete guide will help you find the best deals on bedroom furniture sets, specifically focusing on furniture...Every mission in NG+ fills it a little (main missions are worth more). Do enough and the next region gets unlocked. Continue to do that until you can do the "Eye of the Beholder" mission, which upon successfully doing so, unlocks the next tier of difficulty. Hope this helps! Reply.Nioh 2 - The Complete EditionSep 10, 2022 · Armor Sets are complete combinations of individual Armor in Nioh . Armor Sets provides players with protection and resistances against all types of damage such as Earth, Fire, Poison, Water, Paralysis, Wind and Yokai Realm. Wearing Armor also changes the character's appearance. Wearing all Set pieces sometimes grants additional effects.Tips and Tricks. Nioh 2 is the latest Dark Souls-like and the successor to the excellent Nioh, and while it bears many resemblances to past similar games like Dark Souls and Bloodborne, there's ...A Scampuss is an NPC in Nioh 2. These strange cat-like yokai have a tendency to follow people around. A Scampuss is a yokai in the form of a particularly corpulent cat. While it is known to entangle itself in the legs of passersby, making walking a little more difficult, it is hard to say it poses any real threat. In fact, some people claim an encounter with this …Nioh 2 is a great game that’s obscured beneath a mountain of frustration. I’m not one to shy away from a challenge, ... What sets Foundry apart from other factory games, though, is its fully ...The Warring States era of Japan was a time of nearly two centuries of constant civil, political, and social conflict. Nioh 2 presents a historical fantasy retelling of this era in a land filled ...Set squares are used for drawing perpendicular and parallel lines, according to Mathsteacher.com. The two set squares are named according to their angles. One has 90, 30 and 60 deg...Feb 4, 2021 · To celebrate this moment, for a limited time we’re offering a chance for our samurai and Ninjas to try on some new exclusive armor sets. All of the players that own Nioh 2 Remastered – The Complete Edition or the base game for Nioh 2 can receive the Sohaya Deserter Garb and the Ornate Golden Armor just by playing the game from February 5 to ...Feb 6, 2017 ... Nioh Guide - Crusader Armor Set Location (Tower of London). 7.7K views · 7 years ago ...more. RPG Division. 82.2K.Twist your body, building up enough energy to unleash two diagonal slashes at the enemy. (High Stance Only) Swing the switchglaive downwards in scythe form while moving forward. If your swing ...Nov 2, 2022 · Divine Graces | Nioh 2 Wiki. Equipment & Magic / Armor / Set Bonuses. Updated: 02 Nov 2022 22:01. In Nioh 2 in Dream of the Demon or above, any Divine Armor, Melee or Ranged Weapon will have one of these divine graces applied to them as long as they aren't already a part of a Set Bonus . There are currently 10 divine graces in Nioh 2.Equipment & Magic in Nioh 2 refers to the many available Weapons, Armor, Armor Sets, Accessories and Spirit Guardians that players can unlock and equip within game. Onmyou Magic is also a type of equippable, as are several consumable items that grant specific effects. Weapons.Total DLs. 242. Version. 1.0. Masamune Date Armor Set + Masamune Weapon + Legendary Weapon. Manual download. Preview file contents. This Mod Adds MasamuneDate Armor Set From SW4/WO4 (and his weapons) to the game.When focusing on the main objectives, Nioh 2: Complete Edition is about 42 Hours in length. If you're a gamer that strives to see all aspects of the game, you are likely to spend around 131 Hours to obtain 100% completion. Platforms: PC, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5. Genres: Third-Person, Action, Role-Playing.. Mar 13, 2020 · Build in some headroom for running away. TFeb 4, 2021 · The game is brutal, the camera kind of A white hood, tainted with the dried blood of slain yokai, that conceals all of one's head but the eyes. It has a mysterious power that makes it far more robust than it looks. A cuirass featuring ceramic plates that possess a mysterious power, connected by red cord, and with a black hemp jacket worn over it. Although the plates can be fractured by heavy blows, they mend themselves before the ... The Bold and the Boorish is a Set in Nioh 2. The The Nioh 2, Koei Tecmo’s popular masocore action RPG, recently launched on the PC as Nioh 2 - The Complete Edition. The beautifully crafted, challenging game received excellent reviews on console, and on PC everything’s enhanced and all DLC is included. With a new update available now, you can enjoy Nioh 2 at 4K with maxed out settings at even faster …Nioh 2 - The Complete Edition > General Discussions > Topic Details. Any equipment load, any playstyle. The armors you like and why. For the start and much of the game I was full heavy armor, preferred Tatenashi set early on. Now I've been using Veteran (modified to add weight for more defense) armor set for more damage reduced when attacking. Apr 10, 2017 ... If you thought 3 close combat damage builds was ...

Continue Reading